机械创新设计任务书.doc

.专业整理. PAGE .学习帮手. .专业整理. .学习帮手. 机械创新设计 说明书 题 目 工程机械座椅下部机构设计分析 专 业 班 级 班 学 生 指导教师 2014年5月 .专业整理. 摘 要 随着工程建设越来越多，工程机械的运用也越来越广。然而工程机械工作的环境普遍比较恶劣，如果没有一个安全可靠的舒适座椅，对于工程机械驾驶员而言，无疑是一场噩梦。工程机械驾驶室是操作人员工作和活动的空间，除了具有良好的视野，足够的刚度和强度之外，还得保证操作环境舒适、方便，满足的人－机工程，利于操作人员高效、可靠地工作。 本文叙述了工程机械座椅的设计要求，同时设计了工程机械下部机构和座椅的骨架，并对某些重要元件进行了校核，确保了机构的合理性。本文主要的工作如下： (1)查找工程机械座椅重要部件的设计要求，对座椅的设计有个总体的了解，。 (2)通过对座椅舒适性的研究，设计座椅的一些结构，使所设计的座椅尽量符合人的需求。 (3)通过查找资料，设计了工程机械下部支撑机构和座椅的骨架，对具体结构尺寸进行了设计，同时阐述了腰部支撑部件的有关原理与求解方法。 (4)对关键部件进行了校核，保证了座椅结构的安全性能。 关键词：座椅，工程机械座椅，座椅下部结构设计 .专业整理. .专业整理. ABSTRACT With the increasing use of engineering construction, engineering machinery is used more widely. However, the work of engineering machinery environment is bad, which is undoubtedly a nightmare for the engineering machinery drivers if they can not get a safe and comfortable seats,. Construction machinery cab operators work and activities of the space, in addition to having good vision, enough rigidity and strength, to ensure the operation environment is comfortable and convenient, man machine engineering meet, facilitate the operation efficiency, reliable work. This paper describes the design requirements engineering machinery seat, while the design of the lower mechanism of engineering machinery and the seat frame, and some of the important components of a check, ensure the rationality of the agency. In this paper, the main work is as follows: (1) An important part of mechanical engineering design requirements for design of seat, seat of a general understanding,. (2) Even through the study of seat comfort, some structural design of the seat, so that the design of the seat as far as possible to meet human needs. (3) By looking for information, design engineering machinery supporting mechanism and seat frame, the structure size of the design, and expounds t