临床护理风险防范522手术室专科护士培训班.pptxVIP

你为什么要参加手术室专科护士培训？ 医院为什么会培训专科护士？ 你希望通过培训达到什么目标？; 根据WHO数据资料显示，住院患者中大约3.7%~16.6%曾经发生医疗不良事件，其中约35%~50%的不良事件被研究者认为是可以通过系统的介入加以避免的 。; WHO自上世纪90年代开始，在全球搜集了大量有关患者的信 息，这些数据主要来自与英国、澳大利亚、美国、新西兰、加拿 大等发达国家。统计分析显示： 美国：3.7% 的住院病人导致伤害 澳大利亚：16.6% 的住院病人导致伤害，其中约一半可以避免 英国：10%的住院病人导致伤害，其中约一半可以避免 新西兰：12.9%的住院病人导致伤害，其中约35%可以避免 加拿大：7.5% 的住院病人导致伤害，其中约36.9% 可以避免;1995 年1月至2005 年12 月最严重的差错事件分类——美国医疗机构联合认证委员会（JCAHO）;某医院4年上报181例护理差错与缺陷的分布情况;事件类型; 对跌倒事件发生的时间、地点、科室、班次等进行了相关分析;;10 facts on patient safety有关病人安全的10个事实;Fact 1 Patient safety is a serious global public health issue. In recent years, countries have increasingly recognized the importance of improving patient safety. In 2002, WHO Member States agreed on a World Health Assembly resolution on patient safety.;事实 2 统计数字表明，在发达国家，每10名患者即有1名患者在接受医院治疗时受到伤害。伤害可因一系列失误或事故发生。;事实 3 在发展中国家，患者在医院受到伤害的可能性高于工业化国家。在一些发展中国家，与卫生保健有关的感染的风险比在发达国家高出20倍。;Fact 4 At any given time, 1.4 million people worldwide suffer from infections acquired in hospitals. Hand hygiene is the most essential measure for reducing health care-associated infection and the development of antimicrobial resistance（耐药性）.;Fact 5 At least 50% of medical equipment in developing countries is unusable or only partly usable. Often the equipment is not used due to lack of skills or commodities. As a result, diagnostic procedures or treatments cannot be performed. This leads to substandard or hazardous diagnosis or treatment that can pose a threat to the safety of patients and may result in serious injury or death.;Fact 6 In some countries, the proportion of injections given with syringes or needles reused without sterilization is as high as 70%. This exposes millions of people to infections. Each year, unsafe injections cause 1.3 million deaths, primarily due to transmission of blood-borne pathogens such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and HIV.;Fact 7 Surgery is one of the most complex health interventions to deliver. More than 100 million people require surgical treat