榨菜废水处理设计.docxVIP

摘 要 随着国家对环保问题的重视，水污染问题正被提出研究，目前水处理主要对 象是高浓度有机废水和富营养化废水。而对含盐废水的处理研究还相对较少，本 设计根据当地的情况结合自身所学的情况来设计，针对榨菜行业高盐、高?COD、 高?BOD?废水治理难度较大，工程量较大等特点，进行方案设计。 榨菜生产废水?COD?高达?3000mg/L，盐度、有机物浓度及氮、磷浓度均很高， 直接排放严重影响了当地水体水质和生态环境，对当地民众的身体健康和生活带 来不良影响。需对榨菜生产过程中产生的废水进行治理达标后排放。 过程包括对处理设备的计算，最终达到国家的一级排放标准。尤其是含盐 量要降到灌溉用水标准，因为这个问题正是困扰榨菜厂发展的瓶颈问题。 设计污水处理能力为?10m3，属于小型污水处理厂。本设计采用?A/O?好氧厌 氧法处理市污水，其特点是工艺流程简单，构筑物少；处理效果稳定，出水水质 好；污泥产生量少，污泥的性质稳定。设计中对污水处理工艺和污泥处理方案进 行了选择论证；对污水、污泥处理构筑物进行了工艺设计计算；对废水处理厂进 行了平面、高程布置，并绘制了平面布置图、高程图。 关键词?含盐废水；两段式生物处理工艺；污水处理 I Abstract With?the?nations?attention?on?environmental?issues,water?issues?are?being?put?on the?main?target?of?the?current?treatment?of?high?concentration?organic?waste?water?and waste?water?eutrophication.The?study?on?the?salinity?wastewater?treatment?are relatively?small,?this?design?combines?the?local?context?learned?about?the?situation?in their?own?design?for?industry,?high-salt?mustard,?high?COD,?high?BOD?waste?water treatment?difficult,and?so?arge?quantities?characteristics,program?design. Wastewater?COD?mustard?up?to?3000mg?/?L,salinity,?organic?matter?and?nitrogen concentrations,phosphorus?concentrations?are?high,?direct?discharge?of?a?serious impact?on?local?water?quality?and?ecological?environment,local?peoples?physical health?and?adverse?effects.Be?generated?on?the?mustard?production?process wastewater?discharged?to?treatment?compliance. The?process?involves?the?calculation?of?the?processing?equipment?and?finally national?level?emission?standards.In?particular,to?reduced?irrigation?water?salinity standards,because?the?problem?is?beset?the?development?of?mustard?plant?bottlenecks. Design?sewage?treatment?capacity?of?10m3,is?a?small?sewage?treatment?plant.?This design?uses?A?/?O?Aerobic?and?Anaerobic?Treatment?of?municipal?sewage,which?is characterized?by?a?simple?process,less?structure;treatment?efficiency?and?stability, good?water?quality;less?sludge,?sludge?is?stable.Design?of?the?sewage?treatment process?and?sludge?treatment?programs?were?selected