农村生活垃圾处理问题及建议.pdfVIP

农村生活垃圾处理问题及建议 Problems and Suggestions on Rural Domestic Waste Treatment [ 摘要] 随着我国经济快速发展， 农村生活质量也不断提高， 但随之而来的是生 活垃圾产生量明显增多， 但垃圾处理机制、 处理力度不符合要求， 不能有效处理 被胡乱倾倒、堆积成山、散发恶臭的生活垃圾，农村环境污染严重，农村居民的 健康也受到影响，作为在农村长大的人， 我亲身感受并深刻了解农村的环境问题。 本文首先展示农村生活垃圾处理现状， 其次分析农村严重的生活垃圾问题的产生 原因，最后针对该问题提出相关建议， 期望农村生活垃圾得到有效处理， 农村环 境面貌得到改善，农村居民的体质健康水平得到提高。 [ 关键词 ] 农村 生活垃圾 环境污染 [Abstract] With the rapid development of Chinas economy, the quality of life in rural areas has been constantly improving, but the amount of domestic waste has increased significantly. However, the waste disposal mechanism and intensity do not meet the requirements, and can not effectively deal with the waste that has been dumped, piled up and emitted odorous odor. Rural environmental pollution is serious, and the health of rural residents is also affected. As a person who grew up in the countryside, I personally felt and deeply understood the environmental problems in the countryside. Firstly, this paper shows the current situation of rural domestic waste treatment, secondly, it analyses the causes of the serious problem of rural domestic waste. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to solve this problem. It is hoped that rural domestic waste can be effectively treated, rural environmental features can be improved, and the health level of rural residents can be improved. [Key words] countryside, life rubbish, environmental pollution 一、 农村垃圾污染现状 随着农村经济快速发展， 且农业需要， 很多家庭圈养家禽牲畜， 由于我出生 成长于北方较落后的一个农村， 因此对其环境现状有很深的印象。 一些养殖牛猪 鸡等家畜的农户， 不能妥善处理家畜的排泄物， 常常露天堆放， 招引大量苍蝇蚊 虫，对居民的健康造成威胁。由于畜禽养殖业规模和综合开发规模也不断扩大， 农村环境污染、 生态破坏日趋严重。 农村生活垃圾主要是厨余、 清扫物及种养废 弃物，其中以易降解的破布、菜果屑、食物残渣、树枝、秸秆等有机垃圾和难降 解的包装材料、塑料袋等居多；可回收与不可回收、可降解与不可降解、有害物 与无害物混为一体， ，这使得垃圾的回收、