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一、句型“It happens /seems that 主语+谓语动词+…”用“主语+happen/seem + 不定式” 例如: 1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class. →The teacher happened to see him playing in class. 2. It seemed that he had seen the film already. →He seemed to have seen the film already. A.用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。例如: 1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online. →He decided_____ _____ a digital camera online. 2. We hoped that we would come back soon. →We hoped _____ _____ back soon. 3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday. →I expect ____ _____my work by this Sunday. 2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时,如果间宾与从句(直宾)中的主语一致时: 1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me how to get to the police station? 2)Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder. 3.当主句的谓语动词是order, require等时,如果主句和从句的主语 不一致,宾语从句可转化为“名词(代词)+不定式” The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once. The boss required that we (should) keep it a secret . The boss required us to keep it a secret . 3)用复合宾语,即主语+谓语+宾语+宾补这种结构语改写。如: I saw he went into that house just now . → I saw _____ _____ _____ that house just now. I heard she was singing in English. → I heard _____ _____ in English. 3.Toms mother found that he was a very good boy. Toms mother found him a very good boy. 4)用名词或名词短语改写。如: Do you understand what I said? → Do you understand _____ _____ ? Can you tell me what he means? → Can you tell me ___ ________ ? 4.其他转换: 1)He insisted that he should go with us. He insisted on going with us. 2) The doctor suggested he should stop smoking. The doctor suggested his stopping smoking . 2)We found that the box was very heavy. We found the box very heavy. 1) 含有so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)的复合句用“too…to…”结构可以转成简单句。如: 1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. →The boy is _____ _____ _____look after himsel
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