专四语法复习主谓一致.pptxVIP

专四语法复习：主谓一致 Agreement of Subject and Verb Agreement of Subject and Predicate 主谓一致 Teaching Objectives： 1. 了解主谓一致的内涵及意义 2. 熟练掌握主谓一致的原则、种类及应用 主谓一致 Teaching Contents 定义 三原则 种类 真题解析 练习 Agreement(主谓一致） 一.主谓一致的定义： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 二.主谓一致的三原则: 语法一致原则 意义/内容一致原则 就近原则 1.语法一致原则:主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： Every coin has two sides. My friends have no intention of going shopping with me. 2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语的一致不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语所表达的意义来决定。 例如： The class are busy writing English passages. The United States is a developed country which has advanced science and technology. 3.就近原则.谓语动词的单﹑复数取决于最近它的主语。由 either…or, neither…nor, not only … but also 由here或 there等连接引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。 Eg: Neither my friends nor I was able to persuade him to accept our advice. I. 语法一致原则 真题： 1. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. is playing have played are playing play A B C D 提交 2. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift. is offered has offered are offered have offered A B C D 提交 3.All but one ____ here just now. is was were has been A B C D 提交 1.1 语法一致原则 1.1 如果主语是单数，后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的短语，谓语动词仍旧是单数形式. Eg:是杰克而不是他的同学要受到责备。 Jack, rather than his classmates, is to blame. 1.2 语法一致原则 The poet and the writer has/have? come. Each boy and each girl wants /want? to go to the cinema. The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.  is was are were A B C D 提交 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. have allowed allow allowing allows A B C D 提交 1.2 语法一致原则 1.2 由and 连接的并列主语，如果表示的是同一个人，事或物体的时候，谓语用单数，否则用复数。但当用and 连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。 Eg:法律秩序对持不同政见的人来说意味着不同的东西。 Law and order means differe