土木工程专业英语讲稿Lesson_8BridgeDesignandConstruction.docxVIP

WORD格式 专业资料整理 Lesson 8 Bridge Design and Construction 桥梁设计和施工 Planning 规划 The first step leading to the construction of a modern major bridge is a comprehensive study to determine whether a bridge is needed. 建一座现代化大型桥梁的第一步就是广泛研究并确定建桥的必要性。 If it is to be a highway bridge, in the United States for example, a planning study is initiated by a state bridge authority, possibly in cooperation with local governments or the federal government. 比如在美国，如果要建一座公路桥梁，州桥梁专家发起规划研究，且需要与当地政府或联邦政府合作。 Studies are made to estimate the amount of bridge traffic, the relief of jammed traffic in nearby highway networks,