9.2.5外交政策 - 语言转换之外交政策.pptVIP

Chinese/English Interpreting Transference Competence (1) Consensus English: Hypotaxis Chinese: Parataxis Skills in language transference Amplification Deletion Simplification Conversion Negation Segmentation Combination Syntactic linearity Appropriate adjustment reversion embedment reorganization Key Points for today (P125-127) Amplification Deletion Simplification Conversion Segmentation Combination 1. Amplification Definition: Amplification is to add necessary words, phrases, or sentences according to the linguistic convention in TL. Special Attention: DO NOT add extra meaning. Sight Interpreting 紧紧抓住中国-东盟自由贸易区全面建成、上海合作组织召开峰会等契机，积极推进区域合作。 We will seize the opportunities offered by the completion of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Zone and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit to actively promote the regional cooperation. 2. Deletion Definiton: Deletion is to delete the unnecessary and redundant parts. Special Attention: DO NOT jeopardize the soundness of meaning. Sight-interpreting Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled. 金属热胀冷缩 3. Simplification Definition： Simplification is to use a brief way or sometimes abbrievations to simplify ST. Special Attention: Make sure the audience is familiar with what you have simplified. Sight-interpreting Chinese government will put more effort in addressing agricultural economy, rural development, and income of peasants. 中国政府将加大力度解决“三农”问题。 4. Conversion Definition： Conversion is to convert the original words or sentence patterns into different forms. (n.→v./ passive voice→active voice) Sight-interpreting 和谐世界的目标是持久的和平和共同的繁荣。 A harmonious world aims at lasting peace and common prosperity. 5. Segmentation Definition: Segmentation is to tear a sentence into several sentences and is usually adopted in E-C interpreting. Sight-interpreting A growing minority of Western intellectuals agreed with our new theory. 越来越多的西方知识分子赞同我们的理念，虽然他们仍占少数。 6. Combination Definition: Combination is to combine several sentences