材料科学基础英文版16.pptxVIP

OutlineIntroductionEffect of materials development on the automotive industryEffect of materials development on the power generation industryEffect of materials development on the aeronautical industryBronze Age~2500 years agoIron AgeAfter ~BC 770Stone Age~5000 years agoMaterials are fundamentals of human being civilization The human being society develops in fighting the nature. Human can make and use tools, but animals can not. This is the main difference between human beings and animalsThe tools are made of materialsFirst Industrial Revolution The First Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th century, following in the wake of James Watt and his steam engine Steam engine ship Steam engine train Steam blast furnace in the metallurgical industry) Steam-related machines in the coal mine industry Steam hammer, steam lathe, etc. in mechanical industrySecond Industrial Revolution The Second Industrial Revolution began in the late 19th century, characterized by the following inventions Electricity generator (AC and DC) Motor (AC and DC) Electric light Wire communication (Telephone) Wireless communication (Telegram) Television Gas engine (Internal combustion engine)Third Industrial Revolution The Third Industrial Revolution began in the late 20th century, characterized by the following inventions Modern computer Information technology Nanotechnology Network Laser technology Modern aeronautical technology Space technology (Rocket, satellite, spaceship, etc.)Research and development (RD) of advanced materials is a measure of the progress in science and technology of a country Development of the industries which are closely related to our modern society, e.g., the automotive industry, the power industry, and the aeronautical industry, is mainly determined by the development of materialsWaste gas emission from vehicles is one of the major air pollution sources in ShenzhenWaste gas emission due to power generation is also one of the major air pollution s