初中英语宾语从句复习课件 .pptVIP

Mainly Revision Object Clauses 宾语从句 一．教学任务 复习宾语从句 二．教学重难点 　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 　　 4.宾语从句的时态变化 　　 　　 We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成宾语的从句。 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 Yesterday once more (昨日重现) Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . 2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词 词义 又 句子成份。 e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作 语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作 语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作 语） 注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中 充当句子成分，在口语中往往 。 e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 二 .宾语从句的引导词 不 被省略 有 充当 定 状 主 3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“ ”之义，在句中 充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配. 是否 不 Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time. 三. 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用 的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 陈述句 改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句??? 1. Can he swim ? →??? ?????? ?swim .??? 2. Does he have a pen ? →??? ??? ????a pen .??? 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place ?? ? ? ???.??? 4. Whats wrong with you ? →???????????????????????? ?????? .??? 5. What happened to you ? →???????? ???????????????????????? .??? 6. Which is the way to the station? → ?????? ?. 7.Who does the cleaning today