非谓语不定式.pptVIP

作宾语补足语 tell，ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn，wish，help，get等词后面常接不定式作宾补。如： 考点2：宾语,宾补 I tell him not to go there by bus ． Edisons mother taught him to read and write． 考点3：作状语 （表目的、结果、原因…) ①表示目的。 为了强调to do可以用in order to和so as to 代替，但so as to不放在句首。 Helen had to shout to make herself heard. To catch the first bus, he got up early. In order to catch the first bus, he got up early. He got up early so as to catch the first bus. He hurried to the station the the train had left. ②表示结果。only to…表示意想不到的结果 only to find 3. 放在sorry，glad，surprised, disappointed，excited等形容词后面，表喜怒哀乐的原因 I am glad to see you here． I am sorry to trouble you． 4. 不定时带有enough, 或to的句子里作状语 He is old enough to go to school She is too tired to do the job. _________ a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B. Made C. Making D. To have made 高考题链接： 不定式作目的状语 He hurried to the station only ___ that the train had gone. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 考点4：作定语 不定式做表语的几种情况： 不定式表将来 The car (to be bought) is for his sister. 2. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系 He is the best man ( to do the job ). She was the first woman ( to win the gold medal in the Olympic). 3. 被修饰的词是抽象名词， ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time… Do you have the ability ( to read and write in English)? I have no chance ( to go sightseeing). Vi 的不定式常加相应的介词。 当所修饰的词是time, place, way,习惯省去不定式后面的介词 Practice: I have a large house to .(live) Can you find me a chair to ? (sit) live in sit in 2. I couldn’t decide _________________.(买哪一个) 3.Ask him __________. (做什么) 4.I learn ________________. (怎么说英语) which one to buy what to do how to speak English 疑问词+to do句子做句子主语、宾语、表语 动词不定式和what, where, how, when, which等连接代词（副词）连用 How to deal with the rubbish