新概念汽车实用英语U1.ppt

Automobile History Benz began promotion of the vehicle on July 3, 1886 and approximately 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introduced along with a model intended for affordability. * Automobile History They were also powered with four-stroke engines of his own design. Because France was more open to the early automobiles, initially more were built and sold in France than sold in Germany. During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz was the largest automobile company in the world. * Automobile History Daimler and Maybach founded Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (Daimler Motor Company, DMG) in Cannstatt in 1890 and under the brand name, Daimler, sold their first automobile in 1892. * Gottlieb Daimler 戈特利布·戴姆勒 Automobile History This automobile was a horse-drawn stagecoach built by another manufacturer, but was retrofitted with an engine of their design. * Text：Automobile Clean air legislation in many of the most important markets of car industry has made both catalysts and fuel injection virtually universal fittings. Most modern gasoline engines also are capable of running with up to 15% ethanol mixed into the gasoline — older vehicles may have seals and hoses that can be harmed by ethanol. * Text：Automobile With a small amount of redesign, gasoline-powered vehicles can run on ethanol concentrations as high as 85%. 100% ethanol is used in some parts of the world (such as Brazil), but the engine must be started on pure gasoline and switched over to ethanol when it is running. * Text：Automobile Most gasoline engined cars can also run on LPG with the addition of an LPG tank for fuel storage and carburetion modifications to add an LPG mixer. LPG produces fewer toxic emissions and is a popular fuel for fork lift trucks that have to operate inside buildings. * Text：Automobile The first electric cars were built around 1832, well before internal combustion powered cars appeared. For a period of time, electrics were cons