原子核集体激发的费米液体模型研究.pptxVIP

Nuclear Collective Excitation in a Femi-Liquid ModelBao-Xi SUNBeijing University of Technology2012.06.15 KITPC, BeijingContentFermi-liquid Model based on Landau Theory.Relation between isoscalar giant resonance and isovector giant resonanceCollective excitation in nuclear matterCollective excitation in finite nucleiConclusionFermi-liquid Model based on Landau TheoryXiao-Gang Wen, Quantum field theory of many-body systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.Boltzmann Equation of quasi-nucleonsBoltzmann equation of nucleonswhereDensity of quasi-nucleonsThe quasi-nucleon density near the Fermi-surface:withVibrations of Fermi surface Linearized liquid equation of motion in the momentum spacewithandPotential between nucleons in the linear Walecka modelFermi liquid functionFermi liquid functionwithandFermi energy and Fermi velocityC. J. Horowitz and B. D. Serot, Nucl. Phys. A368 (1981) 503The quasi-nucleon density can be expanded in spherical harmonics:Liquid equation of motion in spherical harmonicsThe stability of the Fermi liquid requires the diagonal matrix elements of M must be positive definite, and we can write M as M =W WT. Letting Eigen-energy equation for the nuclear collective excitation with the Hamiltonian andEigenvalues of the HamiltonianSince the nucleon near Fermi-surface is easier to be excited, in the following calculation, we set the value of nucleon momentum Collective excitation energy El .vs. effective mass M*N . L=0,Dash;L=1,Solid;L=2,Dot.Collective excitationRelation between isoscalar and isovector giant resonancesThe nuclear isovector giant resonances correspond to the nuclear collective excitation that the collective excitation of protons is creating with the energy ES(l), while the collective excitation of neutrons is annihilating with the energy ES(l), and vice versa.Relation between isoscalar and isovector giant resonancesThe energy of the nuclear isovector giant resonance is about twice of the corresponding isoscalar giant resonance