八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级用法总结.pptxVIP

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Review教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：能掌握以下语法： ① 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 ② 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。教学重点：1) 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2) 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级“较……”或“更……一些最高级① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、too hot、 so cold 形容词原级的常用句型The car is quite/very cute.一、形容词和副词的原级：表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型： A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam.翻译一下English is as important as mathLucy studies as well as Lily ③ 英语和数学一样重要。 ④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。 2. 两者（A与B）在某一方面A不如B时用句型： A + 谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math. Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.翻译一下① Tom 不如 Sam 高。 ② Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。Tom is not so / as tall as Sam.Tom doesn’t run as / so fast as SamPractice1.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句） Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.2.Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America? A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 3.This math problem is _______that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than as old asD A比较级的规则变化词 尾 变 化原级比较级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)，以字母e接尾的词加-r hard largeharderlarger以重读闭音结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字节母再加erbigthin wetbiggerthinnerwetter以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-erhappy dryearlyhappierdrierearlier多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more difficult popular more difficultMore popular比较级的不规则变化 原级 good wellbad/badly ill many much little far 比较级 better worse more less farther较远 二、形容词和副词的比较级： 形容词和副词的比较级表示两个事物在进行比较时，一者比另一者较/更……。常用句型： A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: ① Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam. ② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam. 翻译一下Math is more important than English.Lucy studies better than Lily.数学比英语重要。 Lucy比Lily 学习好。Exercises( A ) ( Written practice )My sister is ________ than I. ( young)I think she looks ___________than in the photo.( beautiful )The problem is _____________ than tha