普朗克英文简介.pptVIP

max Planck The Quantization of Energy Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Born at Stein Hall in Germany, he was recognized as a famous physicist. An important founder of quantum mechanics.（量子力学） Won the Nobel prize in Physics in 1918. Childhood Planck spent his first several years of childhood at Kiel. When he was 9 years old, in 1867, his family moved to Munich where he was inspired by a mathematician named Oskar von Miller. With the help of Miller, he developed his interest in mathematics and physics. What’s more, Planck learned his first physical principle: energy conservation（能量守恒）. And it was his first time that he had made acquaintance with physics. Planck in 1874 In 1858, Planck was born in a conventional family which had been well educated. He had six brothers and sisters, four of whom was given birth to by his mother. And another two were left by his father’s former wife. University In 1874, Planck was admitted in University of Munich. He had a gift for music and a command of piano, pipe organ（管风琴） and violoncello（大提琴）. He even composed（作曲） for several songs and a light opera. But he didn’t choose the music major. Instead, he decided to major in physics. A physics professor named Philipp von Jolly once tried to persuade Planck not to learn physics. He said: “Everything about this science had been studied, and only some less important blanks need to be filled.” However, Planck was determined. He said: “I’m not supposed to find a new continent of physics. The only thing I want to do is to comprehend the fundamental knowledge or maybe I can make it further.” Planck in 1878 Planck started his physics study at University of Munich in 1874. During his whole scientific career, he only conducted several experiments with Jolly. Before long, he diverted his attention from experiments to theoretical physics. In 1877, he transferred to another school in Berlin. There he studied under Hermann von Helmholtz, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Karl Weierstrass. When it came