不定代词课件.pptxVIP

Grammar不定代词的用法 不定代词有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和every构成的合成词. some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成词 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) others和another， no one , nonesome, any和no的用法1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。 any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea?You can ask me if you have any questions.3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 I know some of them, but not all.4. no+可数名词/不可数名词no=not a/not anyI have no car. ( I have not a car.)We had no bread for breakfast.(We had not any bread for breakfast.)Fill in the blanks with some, any or noanysome1.I asked her for _______ paper, but she didn’t have _______.2.Would you like to have _______ bananas? Yes, I’d like to.3.Lucy has _______ bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.4. ______ of the plants grow well.5.There is _______ air on the moon.somenoSomenofew, a few, little, a little的用法： 词\类目含? 义 语? 气 修饰或代替的名词 few 很少几个 否定 复数可数名词 a few 有几个 肯定 复数可数名词 little 很少，不多 否定 不可数名词 a little 有一点 肯定 不可数名词 Exercises:1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错) A B C D3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句) Ca little----a fewis theresome，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything, anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2. something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时， 形容词要放在它们的后面。3.nothing, nobody和no one表示否定 everything, everybody和everyone表示肯定Exercises:将下列句子翻译成中文1. There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.2. Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3. The teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday.4. I dont know anything about it . (I know nothing about it .)5. I’ve some