宾语从句口诀.pptxVIP

object clause 宾语从句 宾语从句I don’t know him.(宾语:动作的对象,一般有介词、名词,或名词短语构成)I don’t know where he lives.(句子做宾语:宾语从句)学习宾语从句要判断几种句子：1）陈述句She is a doctor.2)一般疑问句 Is she a doctor?3) 特殊疑问句 What is she?宾语从句练习一般是要改直接引语为间接引语. He says, ‘She is my doctor’.(直接引语)He says that she is his doctor. (间接转述) 1）陈述句She is a doctor.2)一般疑问句 Is she a doctor?3) 特殊疑问句 What is she?这三中句子如果接在I don’t know 后面做宾语从句的话都应该是陈述句的语序 即第一种句型中的语序.(主 +谓语+其它) 但需要有一个引导词 连接主句和从句I don’t know 1)She is a doctor.I don’t know( that )she is a doctor. I don’t know 2) Is she a doctor? I don’t know if /whether she is a doctor. I don’t know 3) What is she? I don’t know what she is变宾语从句归纳（三要素）1.连词/引导词 A.加 that (可省) ----(that)连陈述句 B. 加if(whether是否)连一般问句 C. 加特殊问词 (what,where,when， which ,who,whose,how）2.连词后的从句一律是陈述语序(主+谓+宾）3.宾语从句中动词与主句动词时态 一致变化形式。 时态的变化:1)当主句是现在时的时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态.2)当主句是过去时的时候,从句变更过去的时态.eg. I don’t know what she is now. what she was ten years ago. what she will be in the future. what she has been. what she can be. I didn’t know what she was then. what she had been ten years ago. what she would be in the future. what she had been. what she could be. 主句 (过去时)从句(相应更过去的时态) am/is / are was /were can could will would work worked has done had done shall should was/were had been worked had worked 人称的变化:根据说话的对象,不同的场景具体情况具体分析.时间或地点的变化:nowthen(如果说话的时间变了)here there(如果说话的场景变了)对祈使句的转述:要用 tell/ask sb.to do sth.的句型.Mum said , “ Get up”.Mum told me to get up.Summarize(小结)1. Leading word(引导词) ( that)引导陈述句 if /whether引导一般疑问句 Question pron./adv(特殊疑问词)引导特殊疑问句2. Sentence order(语序) 宾语从句一律用陈述句即:3. Tense (时态) 当主句是过去时时从句要用相应的更过去的时态.(具体要记) 宾语从句口诀学习宾从三注意：时态连词和语序。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省没关系。从句若表“是否”时，if, whether 均可以。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题须记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. ?2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me??3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. ?4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. ?I asked where they stopped on the w