初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表.docxVIP

初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表?　　词根词缀学英语单词是很好的法子，下面是初中英语单词构词法前缀后缀辞汇一览表。　　 前缀 例词? 派生词　　un- “不” happy unhappy? like? unlike? usual unusual? friendly unfriendly 　　im-“不” possible 　impossible 　　后缀 例词? 派生词　　-er“人” teach? teac... 　　词根词缀学英语单词是很好的法子，下面是初中英语单词构词法前缀后缀辞汇一览表。 前缀 例词? 派生词 un- “不” happy unhappy like? unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly im-“不” possible 　impossible 后缀 例词? 派生词 -er“人” teach? teacher play? player clean? cleaner drive? driver （以e结尾，-r） run? runner （重读闭音节，双写-er) win? winner travel traveller -or“人” invent inventor visit? visitor -ly（副词后缀） bad? badly quick? quickly careful carefully happy happily deep? deeply lucky? luckily usual? usually noisy? noisily slow? slowly angry? angrily strong strongly quiet? quietly 特例：true? truly terrible terribly possible possibly -ful（形容词后缀） care careful help helpful use? useful forget? forgetful -y （形容词后缀） rain rainy luck? lucky cloud? cloudy noise? noisy （以e结尾，去e，加-y） snow? snowy sun? sunny （双写，加-y） wind? windy -ion（名词后缀） invent invention operate operation -ness（名词后缀） busy? business good? goodness 一些特例： 动词－－－形容词 sleep? asleep die dead enjoy enjoyable 动词－－－如今分词转化为名词 boat boating build building begin beginning cross crossing meet meeting turn turning 名词－－－形容词 friend friendly south southern wool? woolen danger dangerous difference different fry? fried worry worried 动词－－－过去分词转为形容词 break? broken lose lost please pleased colour coloured 动词－－－名词 know knowledge fly? flight please pleasure 名词－－－名词 farm farmer 农人 动词－－－如今分词、过去分词转为形容词 follow? following interest? interested“感兴趣的” 只作表语， 仅用于be interested in interesting “风趣的” 可作表语? 和定语 develop? developed “蓬勃的” developing “发展中的”