在英语中动词按其在句子中作用可分为谓语动词和非.pptVIP

动名词在句中不能单独作状语，但它可以和before, after ,on, by, in ,without 等介词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。例如： C. 动名词作状语 Without saying a word, he went away. On arriving in Beijing, he telephoned me. ____________(know) that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky. 2. _________________(finish) the homework, the little girl doesnt dare to go to school. 3. ________ (write)in simple English, the book is easy to read. 4. ___________ (become)a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master‘s degree. Having known Not having finished Written To become 5. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A having added B. to add C. adding D. added 6. ___ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him. A. Having looked B. Looking C. To look D. Look 7. ___ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered C B A 不定式,现在分词与过去分词作补足语的区别: 不定式： 强调被补足的宾语或主语的动作的全 过程。 过去分词：强调被补足的宾语或主语所承受的 动作。过去分词作补足语时，这些 过去分词一般都来自及物动词，表 被动或完成之意。 现在分词：强调被补足的宾语或主语正在进行 的动作。 (四) 非谓语动词作补足语 1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如 hear, watch, feel, find, give, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, smell, watch 等词的句子中。 2. 表示“致使”等意义的使役动词，如 catch, make, have, get, keep, leave, set 的句子中。 3. with 引导的结构中。 非谓语动词作宾语补足语最常见的是出现在使役动词、感觉动词的句型结构中。即： have sb. do sth. have sb. doing sth. have sth. done have sth. doing She was glad to see her child well _______ (take) care of. 2. We are p