二氧化硫还原沉淀粗碲的研究.pdfVIP

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  • 2020-03-07 发布于江苏
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doi :10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2014.09.015 二氧化硫还原沉淀粗碲的研究 董竑君 1 ,蒋训雄 2 ,范艳青 2 ,张登高 2 ,汪胜东 2 ,冯林永 2 ,刘巍 2 (1.西部矿业集团有限公司,西宁 810001 ;2.北京矿冶研究总院,北京 100160) 摘要 :以二氧化硫为还原剂从铜阳极泥的酸浸含碲溶液中直接还原沉淀得到粗碲。结果表明,添加氯化钠有利 于促进碲的还原,但也会增加铜的沉淀析出,沉碲前应预先除去溶液中的大部分铜。在下述综合条件下,碲的 沉淀率为 99.03% 、粗碲含碲 82.7% :温度 80 ℃、氯化钠 40 g/L 、二氧化硫流量 92.8 mL/min 、还原时间 1.5 h。 关键词 :二氧化硫;粗碲;沉淀;铜阳极泥 中图分类号: TF843.5 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1007-7545 (2014 )09-0000-00 Study of Crude Tellurium Reduction Precipitation by Sulfur Dioxide 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 DONG Hong-jun , JIANG Xun-xiong , FAN Yan-qing , ZHANG Deng-gao , WANG Sheng-dong , FENG Lin-yong , LIU Wei (1. Western Mining Group Co., Ltd., Xining 810001, China; 2. Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China) Abstract: Crude tellurium was obtained by direct reduction precipitation from acid leachate of copper anode slime with sulfur dioxide as reductant. The results show that NaCl additive not only facilitates reduction of tellurium, but also promotes precipitation of copper. It is proposed that most of copper in solution be removed before tellurium precipitation. The grade of crude tellurium is 82.7% with precipitation ratio of tellurium of 99.03% under the optimum conditions including temperature of 80 ℃, NaCl dosage of 40 g/L, SO 2 flow rate of 92.8 mL/min, and reduction time of 1.5 h. Key words: sulfur dioxide; crude tellurium; precipitation; copper anode slime 碲主要伴生在铜、铅等的矿物中,因此,碲的生产主要从铜、铅等冶炼过程中综合回收,特别是铜、铅冶 炼的阳极泥 [1-2] 中综合回收碲。 综合回收碲几乎全都采用湿法工艺, 即将富含碲的中间物料进行碱性浸出或酸性 浸出,使碲进入溶液,然后从溶液中分离回收碲。 碱浸适用于从含碲较高的原料中提取碲,对于阳极泥,一般先经过湿法或火法预处理富集后再进行碱性浸 出。湿法预富集是先将含碲阳极泥经硫酸化焙烧脱硒、水浸脱铜富集,富集渣用 10%的苛性钠浸出碲,然后通 过还原 [3]

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