我们所学的时态.pptVIP

我们所学的时态 一、一般现在时 The Present Tense 1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作或情况 Notes:1. He will be happy if you go to his birthday party. I will write to you after I arrive in Shanghai. * * It seldom snows here. I get up at six every day. 2、表示现在的情况或状态 He loves sports. We are in senior one now. 3、表示普遍真理和客观事实 The sun rises in the east. The earth moves around the sun. 2. The train leaves at 11 a.m. School opens on September 1. 3. The teacher told the students that the earth moves around the sun. 时间 、条件状语从句中现在时代替将来时 时刻表、时间表、日历等表示安排好的、不变的事情用现在时 客观事实 二、现在进行时 The Present Continuous Tense 表示此刻或此阶段正在进行的动作 We are having an English lesson. 1.We are leaving next Friday. 代将来时，表示安排、计划好的、一定会发生的事 2. If they are having dinner, I will not interrupt them. 在状语从句中表示将来正在发生的事 3. He is always asking his mother for money. People in China are preparing for the 2008 Olympic Games. Notes: 进行时与always,all the time等词连用，表示说话人的两种态度语气——赞同表扬或批评讨厌 三、一般将来时 The Future Tense 1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 I will go home / be at home tomorrow. 2、表示在特定情况下习惯性或倾向性的事 We will die without water. Whenever I am in trouble, he will help me. The door won’t open . 四、一般过去时 The Past Tense 1、表示过去的动作或状态 She often helped me when I was young. 2、情态动词过去时通常表示语气委婉或可能性 ---Could you please tell me the way to the station? ---Yes , I can. It might rain tonight. Notes: 1、时态的呼应 I didn’t know you were here. 2、过去时间状语 yesterday, last year, in 1950, … ago, in the past, just now，… 五、过去进行时 The Past Continuous Tense 1 、表示过去某个点或某个阶段正在进行的动作 I was doing my homework when my mother come back. 2、代替过去将来时 He said he was leaving for Shanghai soon. He was driving home when his car broke down. Notes : was /were going to do sth. 表示本打算，但事与愿违 We were going to a cinema tonight, but the manager told us to do extra work. 六、现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense 1、表示过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在 We haven’t seen Justin since last Friday. Her mother has been ill for two weeks. 2、表示过去发生的动作对现在仍有影响 I have seen the film. ( I saw the film before,but I still k