专题03 任务型阅读专项突破 中考英语阅读类题型针对突破（解析版） .doc免费

PAGE 任务型阅读专项突破 知识点1任务型阅读概况 综观近年全国各地的中考试题，“任务型阅读”考查的题型主要有：阅读简答题、阅读填表题，总体上看，它由两部分构成：短文和阅读任务。 知识点2阅读填表式任务型阅读的题型分类 1. 信息查找，直接获取答案型 解题思路：此类题属于细节题，可以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。 例题 例1： 原文：Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. 题目：Your in music is related to your personality. 【解析】：对比空格前后和原文一致，可以知道此题为细节题，直接找到taste. 【答案】：taste 例2： 原文：Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. 题目：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and ______ 【解析】：对比空格前后，虽然题干与原文不完全相同，但and前连接的词与原文一致，没有任何改变，可以知道此题为细节题，直接找到values. 【答案】：values 例3： 原文：Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. 题目：Have an and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. 【解析】：依旧找到and连接词，后一个为positive，可知需要在原文中找到与positive位置和作用等同的词，原文为be active and have a positive可以知道是active. 【答案】：active 例4： 原文：Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. 题目：Make your notes more complete and accurate to your questions. 【解析】：原文列举了很多例子去讲解，所以中间的长段可以去掉，直接看到后一句：use them to answer the questions提出目的，所以可以找到动词answer. 【答案】：answer 例5： 原文：If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. 题目：They can themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. 【解析】：找到原文they can begin driving而重要的动作其实是drive, 而不在于begin, 由于结构的变化，此处需要将driving变为原形。 【答案】：drive 例6： 原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result. 题目：Remembering your motives, not your 【解析】：考查学生对信息的归纳能力，原文中对比motive和result之间关系。 【答案】：r