dsp存储器英文文献及翻译.docxVIP

dsp 存储器英文文献及翻译 dsp 存储器英文文献及翻译 the ROM.ROM/RAM security option. This option is the most secure, because it protects both the on-chip ROM and the on-chip RAM. When the ROM/RAM security option is enabled, any instruction fetched from external memory is prohibited from accessing on-chip ROM or RAM and reads invalid data (0FFFFh). Only instructions fetched from on-chip ROM or on-chip RAM can access the on-chip memory. The ROM/RAM security option also internally forces the device into microcomputer mode (MP/MC bit forced to zero), preventing the ROM from being disabled.Table 1–4. On-Chip Memory Secruity HPI Access Restrictions 1.4.7 Program MemoryThe standard external program memory space on the ’54x devices addresses up to 64K 16-bit words. Software can configure their memory cells to reside inside or outside of the program address map. When the cells are mapped into program space, the device automatically accesses them when their addresses are within bounds. When the program-address generation (PAGEN) logic generates an address outside its bounds, the device automatically generates an external access. The advantages of operating from on- chip memory are as follows:Higher performance because no wait states are requiredLower cost than external memoryLower power than external memoryThe advantage of operating from off-chip memory is the ability to access a larger address space. Relocatable Interrupt Vector TableThe reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are addressed in program space. These vectors are soft — meaning that the processor, when taking the trap, loads the program counter (PC) with the trap address and executes the code at the vector location. Four words are reserved at each vector location to accommodate a delayed branch instruction: either two 1-word instructions or one 2-word instruction, which allows branching to the appropriate interrupt service routine with minimal overhead.At device reset, the reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are mapped to address FF80h in