Center OS KVM安装配置手册.doc

KVM安装配置手册 一．检查确认服务器是否开启CPU虚拟化功能 # lsmod | grep kvm kvm_intel 170086 0 kvm 566340 1 kvm_intel irqbypass 13503 1 kvm # echo ulimit -SHn 65535 /etc/profile # source /etc/profile # ulimit –n # yum check-update yum updaye -y # yum groupinstall “Development Tools” 二．KVM Network #yum install -y?bridge-utils? 新增网桥设备br0配置文件 #vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 DEVICE=br0 ONBOOT=yes TYPE=Bridge BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=10.0.112.39 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=10.0.112.1 DNS1=202.96.209.133 DNS2=202.96.199.133 DNS3=114.114.114.114 DEFROUTE=yes NM_CONTROLLED=no ? 修改ifcfg-em1： ? # cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1 TYPE=Ethernet PROXY_METHOD=none BROWSER_ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=none DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=em1 UUID=c72f60ed-4e17-4297-8a16-ed3c9ab02e7d DEVICE=em1 ONBOOT=yes #IPADDR=172.168.1.160 #PREFIX=24 #GATEWAY=172.168.1.1 #DNS1=202.96.209.133 #DNS2=114.114.114.114 #DNS3=202.96.199.133 IPV6_PRIVACY=no NM_CONTROLLED=no BRIDGE=br0 蓝色注释 红色新加 # systemctl disable NetworkManager # systemctl stop NetworkManager # systemctl restart network # ifconfig 三．Install KVM # yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils policycoreutils-python # systemctl start libvirtd # systemctl enable libvirtd 四．安装桥接网络 创建br0.xml 配置文件（文件中uuid保证唯一即可 # vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/br0.xml ?networknamebr0/nameuuidfb48b969-b9f4-e859-d957-50aedd850fb4/uuid forward mode=bridgebridge name =br0//forward/network ? # virsh net-define /etc/libvirt/qemu/br0.xml?? ??virsh net-undefine br0 删除桥接网络 # virsh net-list --all # virsh net-start br0 # virsh net-autostart br0 # virsh net-list --all # mkdir /var/kvm # semanage fcontext -a -t virt_image_t /var/kvm(/.*)? # restorecon -vvFR /var/kvm/ 五．安装系统CentOS7 # qemu-img create /var/kvm/centos7-base.img 10G # virt-install --virt-type kvm --name centos7-base --ram 1200 \ --disk /var/