射频导纳仪表基本原理和操作.pptVIP

RF Admittance Basics Theory of Operation 射频导纳仪表基本原理和操作 What is Point Level?什么是点位控制? Point level or On/Off measurement indicates the absence or presence of material at a certain point in the vessel, pit, pipe, etc… 点位控制或开关量测量指示的是在容器或深井或管道里某一点被测介质的有无 Point level measurements are used for 点位控制主要应用于 High Level高液位测量 Spill Prevention溢出保护 Stop Fill 停止溢出 Low Level 低液位测量 Stop Empty防止空罐 Refill Indication填充指示 Pump Protection泵保护 Dielectric Constant (K)介电常数 (K) The Tank and Probe form a Capacitor罐壁和探头形成一个电容 The Tank and Probe form a Capacitor罐壁和探头形成一个电容 Affects of Dielectric and Conductivity介电常数和电导率对电容值的影响 Vertical Insulated Probes 垂直的绝缘探头 Affects of Dielectric and Conductivity介电常数和电导率对电容值的影响 Vertical Bare Probes 垂直的非绝缘探头 Properties of Material物质的特性 A Material’s physical property does not affect RF Admittance measurements. 物质的物理特性 不会影响RF Admittance 测量. RF Admittance uses the product’s electrical properties to make the measurement. RF Admittance 利用的是物质的导电特性来进行测量的. Dielectric Constant (k) Scale介电常数范围 Conductivity (g) Scale导电率 The Capacitance Disadvantage:电容式测量的缺点: Affected by Conductive Coatings 挂料会影响测量 The RF Advantage:射频导纳的优势: Not Affected by Conductive Coatings 抗挂料 Cote-Shield Mounting Consideration Cote-Shield安装用于抗挂料 Cote-shield must extend at least 50mm (2”) through the mounting and past any build up Cote-shield 最少 50mm (2”) 这样安装才能起到抗挂料作用 Cote Shield Demonstration Cote Shield 演示 Point Level Tuning Fork 点位测量 音叉 Tuning Fork Operation音叉的操作原理 Tuning fork uses piezoelectric crystals to drive the fork and make it vibrate at approximately 1200 Hz. 音叉是利用压电晶体产生振动频率(1200赫兹)来进 行工作的 When the tuning fork is covered in the product the frequency changes 当音叉被物体覆盖时振动频率发生改变 . The frequency change is detected by the internal oscillator and converted to a switching command 频率的改变会被内部的震荡器检测出来并把它转换成开关输 出 Tuning Fork音叉 The TF-100 series tuning fork is to be used on clean liquids only TF-100 系列音叉 仅仅是用于纯净液体的测量的 Liquid applications that contain air are not