人教版高中英语必修一名师精编：unit3_必考知识点精讲 .docVIP

PAGE 名师精编：Unit3 必考知识点精讲 1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿 【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use：bus or train？(P17) prefer＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth.喜欢做某事,A to B喜欢A而不喜欢B,doing A to doing B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B,to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B,sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事,that sb.?should＋?v.宁愿某人做某事)) 　I prefer walking alone. 我比较喜欢一个人溜达。 I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？ I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV. 比起MTV，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 ④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own. ⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself. ⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than _______(wait)here. ⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me. ⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me. 【答案】　④to have　⑤to finish　⑥wait　⑦going⑧keep 2. persuade vt.说服，劝说 【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。 ersuade＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.to do sth.,o doing sth.))说服某人做某事,\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.not to do sth.,sb.out of ?doing?sth.))说服某人不要做某事,\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.of sth.,sb.that从句))使某人相信某事)) Ill persuade him to join our club. 我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。 They couldnt persuade him of their sincerity. 他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。 【提示】　persuade意为“说服，劝服”，advise“劝说，(不一定)说服”。 【对接高考】　 (2012·全国卷Ⅰ)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will________her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support 【解析】　句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持，赡养。由句意可知选A。 【答案】　A 完成句子 ①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。 Dont let yourself ________________________buy things you dont really want. ②我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 We finally________Ben ________the wisdom of this decision. 【答案】　①be persuaded to　②persuaded of 3. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bi