新课标高中英语选修6 -Unit3 重点短语.docVIP

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 3 重点短语 选修6 Unit 3? A healthy life 重点短语 1. due to由于……；因……造成；归功于；应给予；应属于Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。The failure is due to his carelessness.失败是由于他的粗心造成的。 联想拓展表示“由于”的短语还有：because of因为,由于，常用作状语；on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中；owing to构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因；thanks to由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况；as a result of由于；in/as consequence of由于……的缘故，常用于书面语中；in view of由于；鉴于（书面语）。2. be addicted to对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)常用结构：be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。He was addicted to gambling.他赌博成瘾。联想拓展addict vt.? 使……成瘾addict n.? 入迷的人；有瘾的人addictive adj.? 使成瘾的；上瘾的addiction n.? 沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷3. in spite of不顾;不管I went shopping in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我还是出去买东西了。 I know whatever you try, you’ll win in spite of early difficulties.我知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功的。In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing. 我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼。 易混辨析：in spite of/despite/though/although这四个词(组)意思相近，但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动名词。而though/although是连词，引导让步状语从句。 4. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）I’m really getting into jazz these days.近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。I haven’t really got into my new job yet.我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作。常用结构：get into debt? 负债累累get into trouble/deep water? 陷入困境get into the habit of? 养成……的习惯Nobody likes to get into trouble.? 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。联想拓展get along/on (with)? 生活；融洽相处；进展；有起色get away? 逃脱；离开；把……送走get down?? (从……)下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧get down to? 开始认真考虑get in? 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入get off? 下来；脱下；出发；开始get on? 上车get on with sb.? 与某人相处get over? 爬过；克服；熬过；恢复get rid of? 摆脱,除去get through? 到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通get across? 使通过；被理解 高考押题（形容词和副词）专项练习，供学习 一.单项填空 1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it? —How come？Its ________ one that I have ever read. A．a less interesting　　　　　 B．a more interesting C．a most i