关系代词引导定语从句（1）-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版含解析.docVIP

第13天 关系代词引导定语从句（1） 重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★★ (2017·北京) The little problems ___________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【参考答案】A 【拓展延伸】 定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 1. 关系词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语时)。 关系副词：when, where, why（句子中缺次要成分：状语时）。 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。 （1）who, whom, that 指代人，who, that在从句中可作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。 （2）whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换。 （3）which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。 （4）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1. (2017·新课标卷III语法填空改编) But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 2. (2017·浙江语法填空改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 3. (2017·新课标卷III短文改错) Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 4. (2017·新课标卷II短文改错) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 5. 选用that, who, whom 或 which填空 = 1 \* GB3 ①The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. = 2 \* GB3 ②The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. = 3 \* GB3 ③April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day. = 4 \* GB3 ④The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School. 1. who 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。 【名师点睛】 定语从句主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose作定语；where, why, when分别在句中作地点状语、原因状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 3. 第一处：在picture前加the/ this 【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。 第二处：they→that/which 【解析】考查定语从