高中英语人教版一轮复习课件+习题1-5-3（1）.DOCVIP

Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________ (adj.)　　　　　　在前的；早先的 2．________ (n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导 3．________ (vt.) 容忍；忍受 4．________ (vi. vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西 5．________ (n.) 开关；转换 (vt.) 转换 6．________ (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 B．联想串记 7．________ (n.)印象；感想；印记→________ (v.)使留下深刻印象→________ (adj.)给人深刻印象的 8．________ (adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的→________ (adv.)不断地 9．________ (n.)周围的事物；环境→________ (adj.)周围的→________ (vt.)围绕 10．________ (n.)调整；调节→________ (vt.)调整；使适应 11．________ (vi. vt.)按；压；逼迫　(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻→________ (n.)压力 12．________ (adj.)乐观(主义)的→________ (反义词，adj.)悲观(主义)的 13．__________ (n.)瞬间；片刻　(adj.)立即的；立刻的→________ (adv.)马上 14．________ (n.)代表；典型人物　(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→________ (v.)代表 15．________ (n.)定居；解决→________ (v.)定居；解决 答案：1.previous　2.guide　3.tolerate　4.lack　5.switch 6．greedy　7.impression；impress；impressive　8.constant；constantly　9.surroundings；surrounding；surround　10.adjustment；adjust　11.press；pressure　12.optimistic；pessimistic　13.instant；instantly　14.representative；represent　15.settlement；settle Ⅱ.短语互译 1．拿起；接受；开始；继续 __________________ 2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 __________________ 3．打扫；横扫 __________________ 4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… __________________ 5．加速 __________________ 6．lose sight of __________________ 7．be optimistic about __________________ 8．be similar to... __________________ 9．in all directions __________________ 10．under repair __________________ 答案：1.take up　2.be back on ones feet　3.sweep up 4．slide into　5.speed up　6.看不见……　7.对……感到乐观　8.与……相似　9.向四面八方　10.在修理中 Ⅲ.典句忆析 A．完成句子 1．特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序 Which problems ______________(你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years? 2．形容词＋不定式(作状语) At first my new surroundings were ______________(难以忍受)． 3．过去分词短语作状语 ______________ (由于缺少新鲜空气), my head ached. 4．what引导的名词性从句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______________ (看上去像个大市场) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 5．where引导定语从句 Well, now theres a system ______________(废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology. B．典句仿写 1．你