鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点.docVIP

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 一．.重点难点释义 1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。 （1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时， 常用neither引起的倒装句 Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 eg:--Im not tall. Neither is she. =Shes not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。 --They cant cook. Neither can we. =We cant cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。 （2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句， so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=Im happy, too./Im also happy. --They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air. 2 hear, hear of, hear from *hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解，只强调结果。作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。 **hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。 --My grandma cant hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much. --I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison? 3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to **be famous for 因为……而出名/著名，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因 --The village is famous for its green tea． **be famous as 以……身份出名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。 --HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。 **be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，to后常接人。--The pop singer is famous to the young people. 4 different 不同的。 其名词是 difference。 be different from …与。。。不同 :--My ideas is different from yours.我的观点与你的不一样。 5.around作为介词，“ 在……周围，到处，大约 eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。 -Its around/about ten oclock.大约有10点了。 5.mean 表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。 eg:--What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。 -What does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思？ 6. have problems (in) doing “ 做谋事很费劲”。in在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing形式。 problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain. 7. seem “好像、似乎”，其后加形容次。 eg:--He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。 1）seem to do something. eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴 --My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。 4） It seem that + eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐 8