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小升初阅读理解echo 主讲阅读理解定义 阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见。 所以统览全片和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文中中的一些重要细节。 在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过全篇的理解才能得出。统览全片、摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。解题方法1、分门别类识别问题2、统览全篇摘录要点3、开通脑筋推测词意5、根据构词法猜测词意6、用知识和生活经验理解短文7、条分缕析理解长句记叙文记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素:时间、地点、人物、和事件的起因、发展和结果。人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等,也需要掌握议论文议论文是阐明作者对人或事好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读理解时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论。应用文应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异。如:图示、表格、地址、网址等。对这类问题的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。练习一 The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, Whats water? No one answered.Miss Li asked again,Why dont you answer my question?Didnt I tell you what water is like?Just then a boy put up his hand and said,Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.Most of the children agreed with him. Im sorry,children.said the teacher,Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.Thats a problem.1.The students were having their _______ class.A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.math 2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like. A.water B.air C.earth D.weather3.A boy said,The water in the river behind my house is always ___. A.white B.black C.clean D.clear4.Most of the children _______ the boy. A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for5.The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____. A.more and more B.less and less C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier练习二 Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and r
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