初一英语句子的基本成分.docxVIP

起航教育英语句子的基本成分 一、句子的基本成分 句子的基本成分有以下几种：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语、同位语。 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语 谓语  定语  宾语  同位语  状语 1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词 或从句担当，位于句首。 Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） moking is bad for health.（动名词） he young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词） What he has said is true. （句子） 找出下列句中的主语： The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. He likes dancing. What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. 2、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态或特征。由动词或系动词加表语担任，常置于 主语后。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English. She seems tired. 3、宾语：表示动作的对象或承受者。一般由名词或代词担当，常置于谓语后。 Show your passport, please. （名词） She didnt say anything. （代词） How many do you want? - I want two. （数词） They sent the injured to hospital. （名词化的形容词） They asked to see my passport. （不定式） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句子） 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. He gave me some books. 间接 宾语  直接 宾语 指出下面句子的间接宾语和直接宾语： please pass me the book. He bought his girlfriend some flowers. 找出下列句子的宾语部分： We often help him. He likes to play basketball. We enjoy listening to the music. She said that he felt sick. They are talking about the new student. 4、表语：用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由名词或形容词担任，置 于系动词之后。 He is a student. We are tired. 注意：除了 be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go 等。 表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。 The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. I’m not quite myself today. That remains a puzzle. I don’t feel at