初中英语祈使句总结与练习.docxVIP

祈使句 　　 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话 人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 　　1)Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语＋其他）。 　　如：Be quiet, please. 　　　　否定句 Don’t + be+表语+其他。 　　如：Don’t be angry. 　　2)Do 型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： 　　　Give me some money ,please. 　　 否定句 Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 　　　如：Don’t eat in the classroom. 　　3)Let 型（即 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： 　　Let me help you. 　　Let’s go at six o’clock. 　　否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如： 　　Let’s not watch TV. 　　4)No+ V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某 事“）如： 　　No smoking!　 严禁吸烟！ 　　No taking photos! 不许拍照！ 　　No passing!　 No parking!　 禁止通行！ 不许停车 难点 1.祈使句的反义疑问句 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用 will 否定用 won’t 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析 判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。 Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you. Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you. 以 how 引导的特殊疑问句总结 How many / how much How tall / How high How long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school? ----How long have you learnt English? ----_____ 3 years. How long is that rope? How far is it from A to B?=__________________? ――How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----____ 3 hours. 花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay） 辨析：Too many Too much Much too 辨析 either neither both none all Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _________ quiet, please.” A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. to keep ---How long may I _____your dictionary? --- For one week. But it mustn’t ______to others. A. Keep; be lent B. Borrow; lend C. Lend; be borrowed D. Have; borrow 3. If they don’t understand it the first time, _________ over it again until they do. A. going　　　　B. to go　　　　 C. gone　　　　　 D. go I often go to bed late because I have_________ homework to do every day. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 6. ---_______will your father come back from Beijing? --- In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 7. —Write to me when you get home. —_____ A. I