英语语音知识 发音规则 .pptVIP

英语语音知识 专题讲解 造成语音障碍的两大原因 1.准确程度不够 2.练习程度不够 克服语音障碍的三大途径 1.提升语音面貌 2.多听多说多练习 3.熟悉发音规则 1、IPA 是International Phonetic Alphabet(国际音标），即英国音标。 2、 K.K是美国音标。 Unit 1 英语音标基础知识 Unit 2 英语语音发音规则 1. 连读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 弱读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆 ⑴. 一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词, 前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头, 这两 个音就可以连 起来读,称为“连读”。 ------------前辅后元  1.连读 什么叫意群？ ★句子中能表达独立完整意思的词语⑴ take on a bag of apples ⑵ find out a cup of tea ⑶ get off a line of cars ⑷ take it out of it ★特殊连读---一箭双雕 ⑴/r/ a number of , for instance ; ⑵/n/ in an hour , on a sunny day; ⑶/l/ fall on sleep, all of a sudden 2. 略读 ★单词读音的省略现象 ⑴ because →’cause, coz /k?z/ ⑵ goodbye → g’bye / g’bai / ⑶ goodnight→g’night / g’nait / ⑷ probably →prob’ly /prɑblI/ ⑸ had better →better ⑹ How are you doing →How you doing. 3. 缩读 两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象. ①They have→They’ve; ②They are →They’re ③He is →He’s ④are not →aren’t 3. 最常见缩读词组总结 ⑴are you →ya ☆Where ya going? ⑵does she →dushi ☆Dushi speak English? ⑶don’t know →dunno ☆I dunno him. ⑷give me →gimme ☆Gimme that. ⑸going to →gonna ☆I’m gonna help him. ⑹have got to →gotta ☆I gotta help him. ⑺in front of →in fronna ☆He’s in fronna the house. ⑻out of → outta ☆ Get outta here. ⑼want to →wanna ☆ I wanna go home. ⑽what are you →Wachya/ wacha ☆Wachya/ wacha doing ⑾ sort of →sorta ; kind of →kinda ⑿have to →hafta ☆I hafta go home now. ⒀is that →izat ☆Izat your new car? 4.弱读 单词读音的弱化现象 Ex: ①and /?nd/ →/?nd/,/?n/,/n/ ②of /Λv/ →/?v/ ③can /k?n/ → /k?n/ 1.最常见弱读单词 ⑴ a / e / → /?/ ⑵ am /?m/ → /?m/, / m / ⑶ an /?n/ →