完型填空题解题技巧.docxVIP

完型填空题解题技巧 一．考试出题的大致方向 1.词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析 　　2.语法：语法规则 　　3.语篇句意：上下文和情景语境 4.逻辑推理和生活常识 二．题型特点 文短空多 实多虚少 重语境，轻语法 三．考试题型 ▲ 1.词汇题：v./n./adj./adv. ①单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 　　1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. 　 A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 　　 ②词汇辨析题：同义词、近义词的辨析 　　2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 　　 ③固定短语搭配题： 　　3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flying into space and returning many times. A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit ▲ 2.语法题：pron./prep./conj. 　　Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. 　　A. that B. it C. so D. this　　 ▲ 3.语篇题： 　　Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra vitamins. 　A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. Meanwhile 四. 解题技巧 ▲ 1.利用语法分析 1._____I had been born in the 16 th century,I would have had no job. A.Because B.While C.If D.Since 2.I was too busy____the restaurant I would open one day. A. imagining B. preparing　　C. examining D. describing 3.That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father____he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher. A. that B. what C. which D. when ▲ 2.利用固定搭配 1.They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never____baths. A.took B.washed C.ran D.covered 2.A young man, wet from____to toe, explained that he had____out of petrol about 30 km up the road. 　 A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand 　 A. driven B. used 　　 C. come D. run 3.Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest event: the Night of the Full Moon, a festival（节日）that is especially popular____young people. 　 A.for B.to C.with D.in 4.He tried to____a telephone call, but was unable to____. A