《商务英语口译实务》第2章微技能.ppt

第八节 图表口译 一、基本要素 （1）柱状图 bar chart （2）饼状图 pie chart （3）线形图 line chart （4）散点图 scatter plot （5）面积图 area chart （6）流程图 flowchart （7）统计表 statistic table （8）价目表 price list （9）一览表 list （10）注册表 registration form （11）资产负债表 balance sheet （12）X轴 X axis （13）Y轴 Y axis （14）坐标（值） coordinate （15）直线 straight line （16）曲线 curve （17）实线 solid line （18）虚线 broken line （19）点划线 dash dot line （20）配色方案 color scheme （21）阴影部分 shaded area （22）扇形/楔形 slice/wedge （23）圆形 pie （1）表示向上的趋势 上升 to rise a rise 增加 to increase an increase 提高 to climb a climb 暴涨 to jump a jump 高得多 a great deal (far/much/dramatically) higher （2）表示向下趋势 下降 to fall a fall 下跌 to drop a drop 下降，下滑 to decline a decline 减少 to decrease a decrease 暴跌，跳水 a sharp drop 略微低于 fractionally (marginally) lower 稍微低于 somewhat lower 稍低于 slightly (a little) lower 远低于 considerably (substantially) lower 当使用“高于”，“低于”，或“更快”表示比较时，可以通过添加“dramatically（显著地）”或“marginally（微小地）”等词，增强或减弱比较的程度。以下一组词常用于表示由极强至极弱的程度变化。 dramatically → sharp → substantially → considerably → far → much → a little → slightly → somewhat → marginally 表示数字趋势变化时，要注意“of”、“by”、“to”、“at”等介词的使用。例如： There was a rise of 6% (six percent). The figure rose by 3% (three percent). （3）表示波动或平衡的词语 达到平衡 to level out/off 保持平衡 to remain stable 波动 to fluctuate 保持在 to stand/remain at 达到高峰 to reach a peak 常用例句 （1）From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter of a decade.? （2）According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade. （3）As is suggested ( unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored ) in the above chart,?with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically (