人教版高中英语必修3unit1-词汇学习(共22张).ppt

* Unit 1 Festivals around the World * Chang’e Project is meant to explore the moon. Christmas is meant to bring people together. （主语）被人期望做···=be intended to··· In China, high school students are meant to work hard and go to college. b. 指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定 He believes that he is meant to be a great man. Books are meant to be read. c. 意义和用法上相当于have to, ought to和be supposed to. 意为“应该，必须” You are meant to study hard when you are young. 你年轻的时候应该努力学习. You are meant to hand in your homework on time. 你必须按时上交作业. sb./sth. be meant to do… * celebration n. 2. celebrate vt. 他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。 They held a grand party to celebrate their ten years’ wedding anniversary. in celebration of =for the celebration of 为了庆祝，为了祝贺 人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。 People usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory congratulate后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 e.g.：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. I offered my congratulations on his success. * 3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds=all kinds of 各种各样的 【归纳】 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 　　　　　 某种 ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. ② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. ①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。 ②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。 sell sells * 4．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 　would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently，sometimes, for hours等连用。 我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。 When I was young，I would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. * sb/sth + be + adj. + to do 不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价， 不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。 如果不定式为不及物动词，