2012年考研英语、政治、数一真题与答案解析.docxVIP

WORD 专业资料 2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题 时间:2012年1月7日 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently. Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacy asguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelike politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt ’sreputat independentandimpartial. JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesit lesslikelythatthecourt ’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthat thejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary. Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticsprecisely becausetheyaresoclosely_14_. Constitutional lawis political becauseitresultsfrom choicesrootedinfundamentalsocial _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_is inescapablypolitical-which iswhy decisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_as unjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt ’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothe codeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulings morelikely tobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand, _20_,convincingaslaw. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D]recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D]unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D]eliminated 4. [A]challenged [B]compromised[C]suspected [D]accepted 5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded 6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone 7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies 8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle 9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict 10. [A]by [B]as