强调句导学案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 高二英语活动课之强调句型 一、强调句 　 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主 语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 　　 强调主语：It was______that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 　　 强调宾语：It was____________that I met at the railway station yesterday. 　　 强调地点状语：It was____________________that I met Li Ming yesterday. 　　 强调时间状语：It was ___________ that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 再练一次 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语:It 强调宾语:It 强调地点状语:It 强调时间状语:It 总结 1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。 2.引导词that/who/whom, 3.be: is was 4.如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。如： It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages. 我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。 5.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who _____ late. 　It is they that _____ late. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 　　 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ 　　 e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 练习 He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 一般强调句 一般疑问句的强调句型 特殊疑问句的强调句型 4. not … until … 句型的强调句 　句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 　　 e.g.普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 　　 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 　注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中 It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 练习I didnt finish my homework until 5:00 强调 We didnt recognize she was a super star until she took off the black glasses. 强调 We did not get off the bus until it stopped . 强调 It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes. 原句 二　其他强调形式 1.谓语动词的强调 　　1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 　　 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 　　 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2.用副词强调