形容词与副词讲练.docVIP

系动词包括：状态系动词: 系动词包括： 状态系动词: be (am, is, are, was, were) 感官系动词: feel, smell, sound, taste 表像系动词: seem, appear, look 持续系动词: keep, remain, stay, 变化系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, 1、形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 Paris is a beautiful city.（作定语） The fish went bad. （作表语） I feel happy. （作表语） It sounds great.（作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语） 2、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ” 或 “ -ing ” 后都可以构成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 = 1 \* GB3 ① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened, pleased, terrified, tired等一般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动 词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......” The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home. I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite) = 2 \* GB3 ② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在“ 物 ”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。 The football match is very _____________ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass). = 3 \* GB3 ③ 常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。 及物动词 ed形式及常见短语 ing形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动） be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊） be surprised at surprising 及物动词 ed形式及常见短语 ing形式 amaze（使吃惊） be amazed at amazing embarrass（使尴尬） be embarrassed in embarrassing encourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣） be interested in interesting thrill（使激动/ 紧张） be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕） be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意） be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with sati