高考英语语法专项复习定语从句解析及突破.pptxVIP

一、定语从句解析与突破;填适当的关系代词或关系副词.;考点一关系代词，关系副词的理解和选择;指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 一.在从句开头引导定语从句。 二.替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时 可省（如引导词在从句中作宾语时） 三.在定语从句中充当成分。 ; This is the factory _______I once worked. This is the factory_________ I’ve visited. The day _________I always remember is Oct.1 The day _____Nanjing was liberated is Sep.11. The reason ____he hasn’t come is that he has been ill. Don’t believe the reason ________he gave you.;当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day, time ,place factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用where, when 和why 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that 或which.;2. Do you know the student who/that left a moment ago? Do you know the student about whom he’s talking? He’s the man (that/which/whom) you can depend on. Do you know the student whose father is an engineer? The train that/ which has just left is for Hong Kong.;关系代词引导定语从句修饰人并在从句中作主语时用who/that, 在从句中作宾语时用who, whom, that 或省略关系词，但在介词后只能用whom 引导从句并修饰物时用which 或that; 在从句中作定语指人或物表“……的”时用whose.;3. This is the very magazine (that) I am after. You can take any book you like. ; 1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs. A.while B. there C. then D. where 2.The village has developed a lot________ we learned farming 2 years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 3.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? A. that B. which C. who D. where;4.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_______ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 5.We’re just trying to reach a point_______ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 6.I walked in our garden, _______Tom and Jim are trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that ; 考点二 定??从句与别的从句或强调结构的区别 定语从句与非谓语动词的重叠考查 ;定语从句与强调句型的区别两者非常相似，判断是否是强调结构的方法是采用删除法;2．定语从句或别的从句的区别;② 定语从句与结果状语从句的区别：