现在完成时态练习题.docxVIP

初中英语-现在完成时-专项练习 1） 现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人强调的 是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响,常和 already, just, never, ever, before,yet,many times 等连用 .She has arrived. 她到了。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去 2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用， 如 recently，for+一段时间, since+过去时间点/从句等。如： The worker has worked in this factory for 10 years/ since 10yeas ago/ since 2005 We haven’t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你 She has been away for two years.她离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 3）Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来 Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来 Have been in 表示一直在某个地方 结构 肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语 +have/has+not 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 注意：当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语 动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时 间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系： 1、go—be away 2、come—be here 3、come back—be back 4、leave—be away（be not here） 5、buy—have 6、borrow—keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down— sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或 be a…member 18、become—be 现在完成时练习一：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 1.take- 2.sit- 3.eat- 4. have- 5.look- begin- arrive- 6.come- 7.sleep- 8. run- 9. write- 10.read- 11.go- 12. talk- 13.work- 14.play- 15. tell- 16.clean- 17.wait- 18.study- 19.shop- 20.swim- 21.watch- 22.teach- 23.think- 24stay- 25.practice- 26.visit- 27 spend- I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. So far I _____(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ____ the Wangs ___(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _____ just ______ (finish) my homework. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book