现在完成时难点瞬间动词转换成延续性动词.docxVIP

现在完成时之瞬间动词转变成延续性动词 1、for\since: 1)for+一段时间，常常可以发现 for+数字 ，for three months for a long time for many years 2)Since+时间点，常常可以发现 since+月份，年份，表示时间的几点 since September since 1990 since 7 o’clock since+一段时间+ago； since two years ago since ten months ago c.since+ last+.... since last month since last year 现在完成时的结构式 has\have done 请注意 第三人称：she\he\人名...+has 当句子为肯定句，且居中出现 for\since 的时 候，句中的时态要用现在完成时，且句中的动词 要用延续性动词。 当句子为否定句时，句中的动词可以为瞬间 动词，表示某个动作不发生的状态已经持续了. ..... 4、在有 for\since 的现在完成时的从句中，如何 将瞬间动词转换成延续性动词 以 borrow——keep 为例子 They borrowed it last week. They have kept it since last week. 分析： 我们已经知道现在完成时的标志就是 has\have done，因此第一步就是看主语，主语时 They，我们选择 have done。 因为 borrow——keep.而 keep——过去分词： kept，因此，have borrowed 就需要改成 have kept. 3）Since 后面只能接时间点，而 last week 就是 一个时间点，因此，since 后面直接填写 last week。 5、常考的瞬间动词： 过去分词 原形 动词原形 过去式 动词过去分词 die--be dead die died died be dead been dead borrow--keep borrow borrowed borrowed keep kept 3. leave--be away from 4. buy--have buy bought bought have had 5. begin--be(on) begin began begun be been 6. join--be a member of be in join joined joined be in been in 7.become--be become became become be been 8.Open\close--be open open opened opened be open been open 9.finish--be over finish finished finished be over been over 10.put on--wear put put put wear worn catch a cold--have a cold catch caught caught have had go to--be in go went gone be in been in get to know--know get got got know known 14.Arrive in\at--be in arrive arrived arrived be in been in 15.Move\come\get to--be in 16.go out--be out go went gone be been Move\come\get to--be in be in been in 举例 Mr. Smith came to this school in September. Mr. Smith ___has____ ____been____ at this achool_____since___ September. 分析： , come--came--come , 本来应该是填写 has come to，但是 come to 要 转换成 be in , 而 be 的过去分词为 been 因此我们填写的内容 为 has been in ，因为句子中已经有了 at，所以我们只需要填 写 has been