时间状语从句知识教学.pptxVIP

while, when, before, after, as soon as, since, until 引导时间状语从句的用法;引导时间状语从句：at / during / after the time that 在/当……时；在……之后 I loved math when I was at school. 我在学校时喜欢数学。 He looked aside when I spoke to him. 我对他说话的时候，他向旁边看。;(1). while引导时间状语从句作“当……时候”讲时，只能与延续性动词连用。 (2). when引导时间状语从句作“当……时候”讲时，既可与延续性动词也可与瞬间动词连用。 While he was reading, he fell asleep. 他在读书的时候睡着了。 When he came in, I was having lunch.他来时我正在吃午饭。;3. before 的用法;4. after的用法 在…之后;5. as soon as 的用法;6. since 的用法;(2). 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作结束或状态结束时算起”。 I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时， 即“醒来” 我醒后还未听到任何声音。 I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. 自从我离开(没住在)上海，就再也没有收到他的信 。;(3). 若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示从动作和状态发生延续到现在（说话时刻）。 I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。 自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。 这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。 ;7. until的用法?;(2).?连词until??? 表示“(直到……时为止)”;?用于否定句中： ?I?hadnt know she?was?foreign?until?she?spoke.? 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 ?作连词的until用于否定句中，从句先发生，主句再发生。一般可译为“直到……才。;二. 单项选择 1.A scientist must practice a lot ___he can use all data tools well. A. as soon as B. when C. until D. before 2.___ she realized what was happening, she was hit over the head. A. When B. Before C. Since D. As;3. –why didn’t you help the little boy? --Oh, sorry. He had struggled to his feet_____ I ran over. A. until B. after C. before D. since 4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ___it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as;5. Scientists say it may be 5 years___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. Since B. after C. before D. when 6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. while D. before ;7. You’d better give it up ___ it is too late as it’s very dangerous. A. before B. as C. when D. since 8. It would be months ___