上海中考英语核心词汇梳理与语法分类练习1.pdfVIP

上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1 A 1. able adj. 有能力的；能干的 【短语】be able to 能，会 用 able 的适当形式填空 1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability 2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable 3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables 2. about prep. 关于；对于： 【辨析】about 与 on ：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事 , 其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指 比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。 1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds of D. five hundred of 2) about\on ① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom. about ② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony. on 3. above prep. 在 …… 上面： The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】above 与 over ：两者都可表示 “高于 ”，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above 则不一 定表示正上方 ( 即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方 ) 。 1) There is a bridge _____ the river. over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills. above 4. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外： I want to study abroad in the future. 将来我想在国外学习。 His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。 【辨析】abroad 与 aboard : abroad 意为到国外； aboard 意为登机、登船 1) 他和朋友准备出国休假。 ________________________________________________ He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2) 我们在船上过了两个月。 ____________________________________________ We spent two months aboard. 5. acrossprep. 穿过，横穿： Be careful across the road. 过马路要小心。 【注意】across 是 介词 ，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是 cross ，注意不要混淆。 Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should ____