高中英语语法虚拟语气.pptxVIP

The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 英语有三种不同的语气: 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood) 陈述事实, 提出看法形式有肯定，否定，疑问，感叹句。 I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace!2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)表请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. Let’s have a talk. Don’t jump in the queue.虚拟语气虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。　一、虚拟语气在条件句中　从句　主句与现在事实相反与过去相反与将来相反If+主语+did（be动词用were)主语+should,would,might,could＋do主语＋should, would, might, could＋have doneIf+主语+had done1、If+主语+did2、If+主语+were to+ do3、If+主语+should +do主语＋should, would might, could＋doeg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.More practice:如果我是你，我就会更努力学习．If I were you, I would study harder.如果我知道他的电话号码的话，我就给他打电话了．If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．If it should \were to rain, we would call off/cancel the match.What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would…If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenc. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for the teacher’s help.were notcould bewerewould askIf he __________(drive) more carefully, he ________________(have)the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I ________ (learn) how to swim,had learnt I __________________ (be) trapped in this island.would not have been PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.b. If