演讲翻译presentation讲解.ppt

一、使用煽动性文字 When?we?are?faced?with?a?challenge,?we?do?not?fear,?no?retreat,?no?more?hesitate?to?move forward.?We?are?on?the?horizon?and?Gods grace,?we?are?free?to?continue?on?the?path?of?progress,?our?spirit?will?always?shine. ——Obama 当我们面对挑战时，我们没有怯懦、没有退缩，更没有踟蹰不前。我们在上帝的关爱下眺望远方，我们在自由的道路上继续前进，我们的精神将永远闪耀着光芒。 二、注意原文的句法结构 Emma Watson at a special event for the HeForShe campaign（“他为她”运动） I started questioning gender-based assumptions when at eight I was confused at being called “bossy,” because I wanted to direct the plays we would put on for our parents—but the boys were not. When at 14 I started being sexualized by certain elements of the press. When at 15 my girlfriends started dropping out of their sports teams because they didn’t want to appear “muscly.” When at 18 my male friends were unable to express their feelings.  ST：8岁时，我开始质疑基于性别的假设。我不明白，为什么我想在为家长上演的戏剧里担任导演，就会被说成“专横”，而男孩们则不会。 TT1：当我八岁的时候，我开始质疑关于性别的假设。我会因为自己被说是“专横”而感到疑惑，只是因为我想在为家长上演的戏剧里担任导演，而男孩们就不会。  8岁时，我开始质疑基于性别的假设。我不明白，为什么我想在为家长上演的戏剧里担任导演，就会被说成“专横”，而男孩们则不会。 14岁时，我开始被媒体的某些元素性别化。 15岁时，我的女性朋友们开始退出各自的运动队，因为她们不希望显得“肌肉发达”。 18岁时，我的男性朋友们不能表达他们的想法。 三、合理运用修辞手法 Obama’s speech Its the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled — Americans who sent a message to the world that we are, and always will be, the United States of America. 这个回答来自青年、老人、穷人、富人、民主党、共和党人、黑皮肤、白皮肤、拉美人、亚裔、印第安人、同性恋和非同性恋者、残疾人和健全者。美国告诉世界，我们从来就不是一半红、一半蓝（译者：分别代表民主党和共和党。），我们是——美利坚合众国。 无论年龄，无论贫富，无论民主党人或共和党人，无论黑人、白人，无论拉美裔、亚裔、印地安人, 无论同性恋、异性恋，无论残障人、健全人，所有的人，他们向全世界喊出了同一个声音：我们属于美利坚合众国，现在如此，永远如此！ But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty