时简单句5种基本句型.pptxVIP

基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +InO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为 S +V+DO+prep.(to/for)+InO e.g. She gave me an apple. =She gave an apple to me.接双宾语的动词有：1.动词后接to :give show send bring read pass lend leave hand tell return write throw refuse and so on.2.动词后接for: make buy do get play sing pay and so on.注意：1.如果直接宾语是人身代词宾格时，只能用加to 或for 的形式。Eg：She often gives it to me.2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+疑问词+to do sth.(what to do/how to do it)Eg:He taught me how to read the words.ＳＶ（及物）ｏ（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1. She2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I6. I 7. He passed cookedbrought bought showed gaveshowed me husbandhermeHerhimhima new dress.a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing.my pictures.a hand. . that the bus was late. 基本句型 五Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语是…/做… e.g. We made him the monitor. SVOOC1.常跟复合宾语的动词有：call name make think find leave and so on.Eg:I will make you captain.I found the film interesting.2.如see watch look at listen to hear feel let make have后面跟不定式作宾语补足语时，常省略toEg：He listened to the boy cry.Let me go The teacher made the students laugh.ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call foundmakes sawasked saw the tablethe doorsupperthe househimhimme them clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.to come back soon.getting on the bus. 典型例题分析1.Plants need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 谓+ 宾 )2.The flower is so nice. S +V +P(主 + 系 + 表)3.They work hard. S +V(主 + 谓 )4.He gives me some books. S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾)5.We should keep the plants in the shade. S+V +O +OC(主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补)7.Her father looks young.8.She teaches us English.9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the questions in pairs. 11. He often tells me some interesting stories. 12.The students must keep their eyes closed. 主 + 系 + 表主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾主 + 谓 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 基本句型的扩展: e.g. We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the gr