常见故障术语翻译.docVIP

故障名称 Symptom Symptom 不详 unknown 断裂 fracture 碎裂 cracking 开裂 break 裂纹 flaw 龟裂 map cracking 点蚀 pit corrosion 烧蚀 ablation 击穿 breakdown 短路 short circuit 塑性变形 plastic deformation 拉伤 strain 扭曲变形 torsional deformation 压痕 dint 老化 aging 变质 deterioration 断路 broken circuit 虚接 false connection 剥落 spalling 干涉 interference 发卡 jam 失调 offset 异常磨损 abnormal wear 松动 loose 脱落 falloff 压力不当 improper pressure 行程不当 improper stroke 间隙不当 improper clearance 堵塞/气阻 block/ air block 漏油 oil leakage 渗油 fuel permeation 漏气/渗气 gas leakage/ permeation 漏水/渗水 water leakage/ permeation 功能失效 functional failure 性能衰退 performance depreciation 异响 abnormal sound 过热 overheating 锈蚀 rust 密封不良 poor sealing 接触不良 poor contact 抖动 shake 歪斜 skewness 串气 bypass gas 摆头 yawing 损坏 damage 漏装 omission in assemblage 漏焊 omission in welding 串油 blow-by fuel 油水混合 oil-to-water mixing 速度不稳 unstable speed 怠速不稳 rough idle 功率突降 power dip 错位 misplacement 位移 displacement 偏摆 wabbling 回火 back fire 卡死/抱死 blocked/ locked 顶死 retain 不亮 no light 分离不彻底 incomplete separation 常亮 lit up always 不发电 no generating 发电高 high generating 起动无力 weak starting 磁力开关失效 magnetic switch failure 打齿 collision of gear tooth