基于H桥级联的8MW海上风机发电机变流器变压器组的设计与仿真分析.docxVIP

基于H桥级联的8MW海上风机发电机-变流器-变压器组的设计与仿真分析 摘要 风能是一种主要的可再生能源，目前发展前景十分广阔。永磁直驱同步电机凭借着系统效率高，电网接入性能优异，系统维护频率低，运行可靠性高的特点，普遍应用于当今风电系统中，是继双馈风力发电机组后的又一主要研究方向。本文针对8MW海上风机-发电机-变流器-变压器组的拓扑结构进行研究，对全风速范围内各阶段的运行情况做了对比和分析，并验证系统的低压穿越能力。 论文首先探讨了本课题研究的背景意义，介绍目前风力发展的研究背景和发展前景，介绍几种风机-发电机-变流器的拓扑结构并着重强调了基于H桥级联的大功率永磁同步发电机拓扑结构的优越性。 其次，论文分析了在全风速范围内系统的控制方式和策略。最终采用了机侧级联H桥变流器零d轴电流控制策略，网测PWM变流器电网电压矢量控制策略。对于风力机的控制，采取基于最佳叶尖速比的MPPT最佳功率跟踪策略，同时分析额定风速以上时系统的运行状态，并根据风机输出功率调节浆距角，进而形成在全风速范围内的风力发电系统总体控制策略。 再次，论文基于PSCAD软件仿真平台，对基于级联H桥方案的变流器结构进行设计和仿真分析。详细比较发电系统在MPPT阶段、恒转速运行阶段和恒功率输出阶段的运行曲线，验证了机侧级联H桥拓扑结构的变流效果，证明在全风速仿真范围内控制策略的正确性。 最后，论文研究了在并网点电网故障情况下，电网电压不同的跌落程度对永磁发电机系统的影响，并研究了相应的永磁风力发电机组的低压穿越控制措施，通过实验仿真综合比较了有低压穿越措施和无低压穿越措施情况下系统变流器直流电压的相应曲线，验证了低压穿越措施有效的保护作用。 关键词：风力发电、永磁直驱、H桥级联拓扑、PSCAD、低电压穿越 Design and Simulation of the 8MW high voltage offshore wind turbine -power converter-transformer bank system based on cascaded H Bridge topology Abstract: Wind energy source has a promising development prospect as one of the main renewableclean energy with a relatively proven technology.Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM)is a widely used generator type nowadays for its improved efficiency, outstanding gridintegration performance, lower maintenance frequency and highly improved reliability,becoming the next main research target after doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) in windturbine system(WTS). This paper firstly does research on the topology structure of 8MWoffshore wind turbine-power converter-transformer bank based on cascaded H Bridge converter,making a profound comparison and analysis of the system performance under full range of windspeeds and then tests the whole systems LVRT ability. The overall background of wind power is firstly introduced in the paper, including windpower research background and its development prospects, the 8MW offshore wind turbinesystem on the topology structure of wind turbine-power converter-transformer bank is thenintroduced and mainly focus on the advantages of H-